Definition: | one of the three symmetrical sequence components which exists only in an unsymmetrical three-phase system of sinusoidal quantities and which is defined by the following complex mathematical expression:
X0 = 1/3 (XL1 + XL2 + XL3)
where XL1, XL2 and XL3 are the complex expressions of the phase quantities concerned, and where X denotes the system current or voltage phasors
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